Economia & Energia
Ano XII-No 67
Abril - Maio 2008
ISSN 1518-2932
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Economia & Energia |
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Apoio:
“Commodismo” e Desenvolvimento Brasil - Energia e Competitividade Remuneração do MWh Sucroalcooleiro e a Garantia da Modicidade Tarifária Download: Arquivo zipado do Balanço de Carbono gerando programa Excel com macros em Visual Basic que tem que ser ativadas para que o programa funcione
Veja também nosso suplemento literário
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A Organização Economia e Energia - e&e OSCIP Editorial: As recentes descobertas de petróleo na zona de pré-sal levantam questões sobre o futuro da indústria de petróleo e gás no Brasil e de quem desfrutará de seus benefícios. Textos para Discussão “Commodismo”, Pré-sal e Desenvolvimento Carlos Feu Alvim e José Fantine
“O Brasil é um País
essencialmente Agrícola” era a verdade econômica ensinada nos bancos
escolares nos anos cinqüenta. Vivia-se ainda sob a influência do ciclo do
café que havia sucedido a outros baseados em produtos extrativistas ou agrícolas. Hoje as commodities
tendem a dominar nossas exportações e esta tendência pode se acentuar com a
confirmação de grandes reservas de petróleo no Pré-sal. Cabe a pergunta:
No passado, muitos países usaram as riquezas naturais para alavancar seu desenvolvimento, já na segunda metade do século passado acreditou-se que os recursos naturais não contribuíam para o desenvolvimento e até poderiam contê-lo. Estaria o Brasil em condições de romper este paradoxo?
Brasil - Energia e Competitividade
A análise comparativa das matrizes de consumo de energia de diferentes grupos de países, complementada por indicadores de comércio externo de mercadorias mostra que o Brasil vem perdendo competitividade internacional.
Instrumentos para
Compatibilizar o Atrito entre Remuneração do MWh Sucroalcooleiro e a
Garantia da Modicidade Tarifária
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Graphic Edition/Edição Gráfica: |
Revised/Revisado:
Thursday, 05 June 2008. |
Número Anteriores
| 2008 | No 66 | |||||
| 2007 | No 60 | No 61 | No 62 | No 63 | No 64 | No 65 |
| 2006 | No 54 | No 55 | No 56 | No 57 | No 58 | No 59 |
| 2005 | No 48 | No 49 | No 50 | No 51 | No 52 | No 53 |
| 2004 | No 42 | No 43 | No 44 | No 45 | No 46 | No 47 |
| 2003 | No 36 | No 37 | No 38 | No 39 | No 40 | No 41 |
| 2002 | No 30 | No 31 | No 32 | No 33 | No 34 | No 35 |
| 2001 | No 24 | No 25 | No 26 | No 27 | No 28 | No 29 |
| 2000 | No 18 | No 19 | No 20 | No 21 | No 22 | No 23 |
| 1999 | No 12 | No 13 | No 14 | No 15 | No 16 | No 17 |
| 1998 | No 6 | No 7 | No 8 | No 9 | No 10 | No 11 |
| 1997 | No 0 | No 1 | No 2 | No 3 | No 4 | No 5 |
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Economy & Energy Year IX -No 64: October - November 2007 ISSN 1518-2932
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Capital Stock in Brazil and Capital Productivity by IBGE Comparative Costs of Thermoelectric Plants and Angra 3 Plant Revisiting Methane Concentration in the AtmosphereThe Importance of Capital Productivity to Growth
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Versions in English and Portuguese available at
the Internet Text for Discussion Are the Brazilian Carbon Emissions growing more than the GDP?
Carlos Feu Alvim, Frida
Eidelman, Emissions of greenhouse effect (GHE) gases in the energy activities were updated for 2006 using the bal_eec program (available for download). In 2006 carbon emissions had zero growth in spite of the 3.7% growth of the GDP. The change in the energy profile, described in the article that follows, explains this behavior. Emissions of carbon contained in the GHE gases grew more than the GDP from 1994 on. This trend started its reversal from 2001 on. Carbon emission by products (in kg of carbon per one thousand dollars of 2005) reached 112 in 2001 and was reduced to 99 in 2006. The 2006 value (99) is close to the historical average (98) but still 5% higher than the 1994 value (94). Carbon emission by product analyzed by sector reveals that Industry is the sector that emits more per GDP unit and the Agriculture and Husbandry Sector is the one that emits less. The Services Sector includes two extremes: Transport, strong emitter and Commercial and Public Sector that emits little. Evolution along the years shows that the Industrial Sector was the leader regarding emissions increase and the one that is more rapidly reversing this trend. In the industrial activities, Metallurgy is predominant regarding emissions and has a large disproportional share in the GDP relative to emissions. News and Commentaries: News in the National Energy Balance – BEN 2007 Frida Eidelman and Olga Mafra In the Ministry of Mines and Energy website http://www.mme.gov.br are available the data relative to BEN 2007, base year 2006. It is also available the annual review that shows a growth of 3.2% in energy consumption between 2005 and 2006. Renewable and nuclear energy have grown (5.3%) more than fossil fuels (1.5%). Among them prominence should be given to natural gas that has grown 5.8% while mineral coal has decreased 1.9%. BEN, edited by EPE/MME, is offering regarding the year 2006 additional information about electricity autoproducers, the consumption structure of transformation centers that previously were included in the Energy Sector item, data about sectors such as sugar aluminum, alumina and pelleting and the subdivision of the Non Energy item. Text for Discussion: “Bacward extrapolation” of the National Accounts until 1947: How to Make Compatible the New Series of the National Accounts System of IBGE with Long-Term such as projetar_e Aumara Feu e Carlos Feu Alvim IBGE has amplified and modified the calculation of the National Accounts and that has affected the values regarding the GDP growth and has considerably changed its structure. This made difficult the agglutination of the old series and the new one without making both series compatible. The change affects the long-term model operation such as projetar_e used by e&e. It is suggested the “backward extrapolation” until 1947 and presents the result.
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Graphic Edition/Edição Gráfica: |
Revised/Revisado:
Thursday, 05 June 2008. |
Other Issues
| 2007 | No 60 | No 62 | No 63 | No 64 | No 65 | |
| 2006 | No 54 | No 55 | No 56 | No 57 | No 58 | No 59 |
| 2005 | No 48 | No 49 | No 50 | No 51 | No 52 | No 53 |
| 2004 | No 42 | No 43 | No 44 | No 45 | No 46 | No 47 |
| 2003 | No 36 | No 37 | No 38 | No 39 | No 40 | No 41 |
| 2002 | No 30 | No 31 | No 32 | No 33 | No 34 | No 35 |
| 2001 | No 24 | No 25 | No 26 | No 27 | No 28 | No 29 |
| 2000 | No 18 | No 19 | No 20 | No 21 | No 22 | No 23 |
| 1999 | No 12 | No 13 | No 14 | No 15 | No 16 | No 17 |
| 1998 | No 6 | No 7 | No 8 | No 9 | No 10 | No 11 |
| 1997 | No 0 | No 1 | No 2 | No 3 | No 4 | No 5 |
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